Difficult Passages · Accounts of the Same Event

Did Josiah die at Megiddo, or at Jerusalem?

He was mortally wounded at Megiddo; Kings counts him slain there, and Chronicles tells of his last journey.

The Passages

2 Kings 23:29-30
29 In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. 30 And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.
2 Chronicles 35:23-24
23 And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded. 24 His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.

See Also

Genesis 20:3
3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a man's wife.
2 Chronicles 16:14
14 And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great burning for him.

The Difficulty

Kings says that Pharaohnechoh “slew him at Megiddo,” and “his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre” (2 Kings 23:29–30). Chronicles says the archers shot him, and his servants “put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers” (2 Chronicles 35:23–24).

The Answer

Josiah was shot at Megiddo and said, “Have me away; for I am sore wounded” (2 Chronicles 35:23). Kings, which tells the end briefly, says Pharaoh “slew him” there, as one says of a mortal wound. The Hebrew word Kings uses for “dead” is used of a man still living whose death is sure: God said to Abimelech, “Behold, thou art but a dead man” (Genesis 20:3), where the word is the same. Chronicles tells the journey: they moved him to his second chariot and brought him to Jerusalem, and he died. Gill takes it that he died of his wound on the way; Haley, that he was carried off the field dying and died on the way to Jerusalem. Either way, Kings counts him slain from the moment he was struck, and Chronicles, which doesn’t say where on the road he died, doesn’t deny it.

His own sepulchre was one of the sepulchres of his fathers. The kings of Judah made their own tombs among their fathers’ in the city of David, as Asa was buried “in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David” (2 Chronicles 16:14).

Sources

  1. They took him out of the chariot in which he was wounded, and put him into another, where he died of his wounds by the way; being mortally wounded, he is said to be dead, or a dead man
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the first edition, 2026-10-28
  2. Josiah was carried off the field in a dying condition; he expired on the way to Jerusalem.
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the 1874 edition, 2026-10-28