Difficult Passages · Accounts of the Same Event

How did Judas die, and who bought the field?

He hanged himself, and his body fell and burst; the priests bought the field with his money.

The Passages

Matthew 27:3-8
3 Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, 4 Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that. 5 And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself. 6 And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood. 7 And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in. 8 Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.
Acts 1:18-19
18 Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out. 19 And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

The Difficulty

Matthew says that Judas “cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself,” and that the chief priests “took counsel, and bought with them the potter’s field” (Matthew 27:5, 7). Peter says that Judas “purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out” (Acts 1:18). Did he hang himself or fall? Did the priests buy the field, or Judas?

The Answer

Neither account denies the other. Matthew tells how Judas took his own life; Acts tells what became of his body. He hanged himself, and when the rope or the branch gave way, or when his body was cut down, it fell headlong and burst. Haley quotes a traveler who measured the cliffs over the valley of Hinnom, the traditional place, at twenty-five to forty feet, with trees at their edge and rock below.

The field was bought with Judas’s money, the thirty pieces he had thrown back, by the priests, who wouldn’t put “the price of blood” in the treasury (Matthew 27:6). So it was his purchase, made with his “reward of iniquity”, though their hands paid it; Scripture speaks this way of what is done with a man’s means (as Pilate “scourged” Jesus, John 19:1, by his soldiers). Both books say the field was then called the field of blood (Matthew 27:8; Acts 1:19).

Sources

  1. Neither of these statements excludes the other. Matthew does not deny that Judas, after hanging himself, fell and burst asunder; Peter does not assert that Judas did not hang himself previous to his fall.
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the 1874 edition, 2026-10-19
  2. It is somewhat difficult, that Judas should be said to purchase it, when Matthew says the chief-priests bought it, (Matthew 27:7). Both are true; … or he may be said to purchase it, because it was purchased with his money.
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the first edition, 2026-10-23