Difficult Passages · Who, Where, and Which

Were the beasts made before man, or after?

Genesis 2 doesn’t retell the six days; it tells of the sixth day in detail, and the beasts God had formed were brought to Adam.

The Passages

Genesis 1:24-27
24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so. 25 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good. 26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
Genesis 2:18-19
18 And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. 19 And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

The Difficulty

In Genesis 1 the beasts of the earth are made on the sixth day, and then man (Genesis 1:24–27). In Genesis 2, after man is formed and God says “It is not good that the man should be alone,” we read, “And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam” (Genesis 2:18–19). Critics say the second account has the animals made after man, and call it a second creation story.

The Answer

Genesis 2 isn’t a second account of the six days. It opens, “These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth” (Genesis 2:4), the first of the “generations” that divide the book (5:1; 6:9; 10:1), each taking up what came of what went before. It doesn’t number days or retell the making of light, sea, or stars; it tells of the man and the woman on the sixth day, the garden, and the command.

Genesis 2:19 doesn’t say the beasts were then made. It says the beasts God formed out of the ground were brought to Adam, to be named, and that among them “there was not found an help meet for him” (2:20). The verse looks back to their forming in order to show the man’s lordship over them and his need. Gill, after Drusius, reads it “had formed them,” and the Hebrew verb allows it; the KJV’s “formed” is a plain past, and says nothing of when.

Sources

  1. And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air Or “had formed them” on the fifth and sixth days.
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the first edition, 2026-10-23