Murder

Murder in the Topics

Wilful murder was distinguished from accidental homicide, and was invariably visited with capital punishment (Num 35:16, Num 35:18, Num 35:21, Num 35:31; Lev 24:17). This law in its principle is founded on the fact of man’s having been made in the likeness of God (Gen 9:5, Gen 9:6; John 8:44; 1 John 3:12, 1 John 3:15). The Mosiac law prohibited any compensation for murder or the reprieve of the murderer (Ex 21:12, Ex 21:14; Deut 19:11, Deut 19:13; 2 Sam 17:25; 2 Sam 20:10). Two witnesses were required in any capital case (Num 35:19–30; Deut 17:6–12). If the murderer could not be discovered, the city nearest the scene of the murder was required to make expiation for the crime committed (Deut 21:1–9). These offences also were to be punished with death, (1) striking a parent; (2) cursing a parent; (3) kidnapping (Ex 21:15–17; Deut 27:16).

From Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897), by Matthew George Easton.