Hebrews 3:8 KJV

Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness:

Thou and Ye

  • your more than one

In the King James Bible, thee, thou, thy, and thine always mean one person, and ye, you, and your more than one: a difference modern English lost. Why keep these words?

Matthew Henry

Parallel Passages

  • Deuteronomy 33:8 And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah;

From Thompson’s Chain-Reference Bible (1908).

Cross References

  • Exodus 17:7 And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not?
  • Exodus 8:15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
  • Numbers 14:11 And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?
  • Numbers 14:22–23 Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice; …
  • Deuteronomy 6:16 Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.

From OpenBible.info, most relevant first.

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Greek and Strong’s

  • Harden σκληρύνητε sklērynēte σκληρύνω Verb · aorist active subjunctive, second person plural
  • not Μὴ Mē μή Adverb
  • your ὑμῶν hymōn Pronoun · second person, genitive plural ὑμῶν hymōn
  • hearts τὰς tas Article · accusative feminine plural καρδίας kardias καρδία Noun · accusative feminine plural
  • as ὡς hōs ὡς Conjunction
  • in ἐν en ἐν Preposition
  • the provocation τῷ tō Article · dative masculine singular παραπικρασμῷ parapikrasmō παραπικρασμός Noun · dative masculine singular
  • in κατὰ kata κατά Preposition
  • the day τὴν tēn Article · accusative feminine singular ἡμέραν hēmeran ἡμέρα Noun · accusative feminine singular
  • of temptation τοῦ tou Article · genitive masculine singular πειρασμοῦ peirasmou πειρασμός Noun · genitive masculine singular
  • in ἐν en ἐν Preposition
  • the wilderness τῇ tē Article · dative feminine singular ἐρήμῳ erēmō ἔρημος Adjective · dative feminine singular

Greek: KJTR, Alan Bunning, CNTR · CC BY 4.0

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