Numbers 18:7 KJV

Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

Words Then and Now

What these words mean in the King James Bible, and where you’ll still hear them today.

Thou and Ye

  • thou, thy, thee one person
  • your, ye, you more than one

In the King James Bible, thee, thou, thy, and thine always mean one person, and ye, you, and your more than one: a difference modern English lost. Why keep these words?

Matthew Henry

  • The charge of the priests and LevitesThe people complained of their difficulty and peril in drawing near to God. God here gives them to understand, that the priests should come near for them....

Thompson Chains

Cross References

  • Numbers 3:10 And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
  • Exodus 29:9 And thou shalt gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and put the bonnets on them: and the priest's office shall be theirs for a perpetual statute: and thou shalt consecrate Aaron and his sons.
  • Leviticus 16:2 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.
  • Leviticus 16:12–14 And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the vail: …
  • Numbers 1:51 And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

From OpenBible.info, most relevant first.

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Hebrew and Strong’s

  • Therefore thou and thy sons וְאַתָּה wĕʾattâ Pronoun · second person masculine singular · with and וּבָנֶיךָ ûbānêkā בֵּן Noun · masculine plural construct · with and, suffix: second person masculine singular
  • with thee shall keep אִתְּךָ ʾittĕkā Preposition · with suffix: second person masculine singular תִּשְׁמְרוּ tišmĕrû שָׁמַר Verb · qal imperfect, second person masculine plural
  • your priest's office אֶת ʾet Object marker כְּהֻנַּתְכֶם kĕhunnatkem כְּהֻנָּה Noun · feminine singular construct · with suffix: second person masculine plural
  • for every thing לְכָל lĕkol Noun · masculine singular construct · with preposition דְּבַר dĕbar דָּבָר Noun · masculine singular construct
  • of the altar הַמִּזְבֵּחַ hammizbēaḥ מִזְבֵּחַ Noun · masculine singular · with the
  • and within וּלְמִבֵּית ûlĕmibbêt בַּיִת Noun · masculine singular construct · with and, preposition, preposition
  • the vail לַפָּרֹכֶת lappārōket פֹּרֶכֶת Noun · feminine singular · with preposition with the
  • and ye shall serve וַעֲבַדְתֶּם waʿăbadtem עָבַד Verb · qal sequential perfect, second person masculine plural · with and
  • I have given אֶתֵּן ʾettēn נָתַן Verb · qal imperfect, first person common singular
  • your priest's office אֶת ʾet Object marker כְּהֻנַּתְכֶם kĕhunnatkem כְּהֻנָּה Noun · feminine singular construct · with suffix: second person masculine plural
  • as a service עֲבֹדַת ʿăbōdat עֲבֹדָה Noun · feminine singular construct
  • of gift מַתָּנָה mattānâ מַתָּנָה Noun · feminine singular
  • and the stranger וְהַזָּר wĕhazzār זוּר Adjective · masculine singular · with and, the
  • that cometh nigh הַקָּרֵב haqqārēb Adjective · masculine singular · with the קָרֵב qârêb
  • shall be put to death יוּמָת yûmāt מוּת Verb · hophal imperfect, third person masculine singular

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible · CC BY 4.0

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