Topics · S
Servant
93 lines · 269 passages
- Distinguish a bondservant (Greek: doulos), who was a slave, from a hired servant (Greek: diakonos), who was not a slave
- Bond
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Laws of Moses concerning
Ex 21:1–11, 20, 21, 26, 27, 32; Lev 19:20–22; 25:6, 10, 35–55; Deut 15:12, 14, 18; 24:7
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Kidnapping forbidden
Deut 21:10–14; 24:7; 1 Tim 1:10; Rev 18:13
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Fugitive, not to be returned to his master
Deut 23:15, 16
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David erroneously supposed to be a fugitive slave
1 Sam 25:10
- Instances of fugitive
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Hagar, commanded by an angel to return to Sarah (Sarai), her owner
Gen 16:9
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Sought by Shimei
1 Kgs 2:39–41
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Onesimus interceded for, by Paul
Phlm 1:21
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Rights of those born to a master
Gen 14:14; 17:13, 27; Ex 21:4; Prov 29:21; Eccl 2:7; Jer 2:14
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Bought and sold
Gen 17:13, 27; 37:28, 36; 39:17; Deut 28:68; Esth 7:4; Ezek 27:13; Joel 3:6; Amos 8:6; Rev 18:13
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Captives of war became slaves
Deut 20:14; 21:10–14; 2 Kgs 5:2; 2 Chr 28:8, 10; Lam 5:13
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Captive bondservants shared by priests and Levites
Num 31:28–47
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Thieves punished by being made
Gen 43:18; Ex 22:3
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Defaulting debtors made
Lev 25:39; Matt 18:25
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Children of defaulting debtors sold as
2 Kgs 4:1–7
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Voluntary servitude of
Lev 25:47; Deut 15:16, 17; Josh 9:11–21
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Given as dowry
Gen 29:24, 29
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Owned by priests
Lev 22:11; Mark 14:66
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Slaves owned slaves
2 Sam 9:10
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The master could marry, or give in marriage
Ex 21:7–10; Deut 21:10–14; 1 Chr 2:34, 35
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Taken in concubinage
Gen 16:1, 2, 6; 30:3, 9
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Used as soldiers by Abraham
Gen 14:14
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Must be circumcised
Gen 17:13, 27; Ex 12:44
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Must enjoy religious privileges with the master’s household
Deut 12:12, 18; 16:11, 14; 29:10, 11
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Must have rest on the sabbath
Ex 20:10; 23:12; Deut 5:14
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Equal status of, with other disciples of Jesus
1 Cor 7:21, 22; 12:13; Gal 3:28; Eph 6:8
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Kindness to, commanded
Lev 25:43; Eph 6:9
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Bond service threatened, as a national punishment, for the disobedience of Israel
Deut 28:68; Joel 3:7, 8
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Degrading influences of bondage exemplified by cowardice
Ex 14:11, 12; 16:3; Judg 5:16–18, 23
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Emancipation of
Ezra 1:1–4; Jer 34:8–22; 1 Cor 7:21
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Freedmen called “Libertines,”
Acts 6:9
- Cruelty to
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The Israelites
Ex 1:8–22; 2:1–4; Acts 7:19, 34
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An abandoned sick man
1 Sam 30:13
- Kindness to
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By the Roman centurion
Matt 8:8–13; Luke 7:2–10
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By Paul
Phlm 1:21
- Instances of
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Joseph
Gen 37:26–28, 36
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Israelites
Ex 1:10–22; 5:7–14; Deut 6:12, 21
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Gibeonites
Josh 9:22–27
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Canaanites
1 Kgs 9:21
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The Jews in Babylon
2 Chr 36:20; Esth 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10
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Emancipation of
2 Chr 36:23; Ezra 1:1–4
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Figurative
Lev 25:42, 55; Ps 116:16; Matt 24:45–51; Luke 12:35–48; 17:7–9; John 8:32–35; Rom 6:16–22; 1 Cor 4:1; 7:21–23; Gal 5:13; 1 Pet 2:16; 2 Pet 2:19; Rev 7:3
- Instances of good
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Joseph
Gen 39:2–20; 41:9–57; Acts 7:10
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Elisha
2 Kgs 2:1–6
- Servants
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Of Abraham
Gen 24
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Of Boaz
Ruth 2:4
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Of Jonathan
1 Sam 14:7
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Of Abigail
1 Sam 25:14–17
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Of David
2 Sam 12:18; 15:15, 21
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Of Ziba
2 Sam 9
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Of Naaman
2 Kgs 5:2, 3, 13
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Of Nehemiah
Neh 4:16, 23
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Of the Roman centurion
Matt 8:9
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Of Cornelius
Acts 10:7
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Onesimus
Phlm 1:11
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Servants in the parable of the pounds and the parable of the talents
Matt 25:14–23; Luke 19:12–19
- Wicked and unfaithful
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Jeroboam
1 Kgs 11:26
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Gehazi
2 Kgs 5:20–27
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Zimri
1 Kgs 16:9, 10; 2 Kgs 9:31
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Onesimus
Phlm 1:11
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Of Abraham and Lot
Gen 13:7
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Of Abimelech
Gen 21:25
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Of Ziba
2 Sam 16:1–4; 19:26, 27
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Of Absalom
2 Sam 13:28, 29; 14:30
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Of Shimei
1 Kgs 2:39
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Of Joash
2 Kgs 12:19–21
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Of Amon
2 Kgs 21:23
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Of Job
Job 19:15, 16
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In the parable of the talents and the parable of the pounds
Matt 25:24–30; Luke 19:20–26
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In the parable of the vineyard
Matt 21:33–41; Mark 12:1–9
- Conspiracy by
- See Conspiracy
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Unclassified scriptures relating to
Gen 16:6–9; Ex 20:10; Deut 5:14; Neh 5:8; Job 19:15, 16; 31:13, 14; Ps 123:2; Prov 12:9; 13:17; 17:2; 19:10; 25:13; 26:6; 27:18, 27; 29:19, 21; 30:10, 21–23; Eccl 7:21; Isa 52:3; Jer 22:13; 34:8–17; Lam 5:8; Zeph 1:9; Mal 1:6; Matt 8:9; 10:24, 25; 24:45–51; Luke 12:35–48; 16:1–13; 17:7–9; 22:27; John 13:16; 1 Cor 4:2; 7:21–24; Eph 6:5–9; Col 3:22–25; 1 Tim 6:1, 2; Titus 2:9, 10; 1 Pet 2:18–20
- See Employee
- See Employer
- See Master
- Hired
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Jacob
Gen 29:15; 30:26
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Re-employed
Gen 30:27–34; 31:6, 7, 41
- Parable of
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The laborers of a vineyard
Matt 20:1–15
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The father of the prodigal son
Luke 15:17, 19
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The rebellious son
Luke 15:15–19
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Treatment of, more considerate than that of slaves
Lev 25:53
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Await employment in the marketplace
Matt 20:1–3
- Wages paid
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In kind
Gen 30:31, 32; 2 Chr 2:10
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In money
Matt 20:2
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Unclassified scriptures relating to
Lev 19:13; 25:39–41; Deut 24:14, 15; Job 7:1, 2; 14:6; Mal 3:5; Matt 10:9, 10; Luke 10:7; Rom 4:4; Col 4:1; 1 Tim 5:18; Jas 5:4
- See Masters
- See Wages
From Nave’s Topical Bible (1896), by Orville J. Nave.