Esther 3:1 KJV

After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.

Matthew Henry

  • Haman seeks to destroy the JewsMordecai refused to reverence Haman. The religion of a Jew forbade him to give honours to any mortal man which savoured of idolatry, especially to so wicked...

Thompson Chains

Cross References

  • Esther 5:11 And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.
  • Numbers 24:7 He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed shall be in many waters, and his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted.
  • Esther 3:10 And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy.
  • Genesis 41:40 Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.
  • 1 Samuel 15:33 And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.

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Bible Dictionary

  • AhasuerusThere are three kings designated by this name in Scripture. (1.) The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan 9:1. This was probably...
  • Haman(of Persian origin), magnificent, the name of the vizier (i.e., the prime minister) of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Esth 3:1, etc.). He is...
  • HammedathaFather of Haman, designated usually “the Agagite” (Esth 3:1, Esth 3:10; Esth 8:5).
  • AgagiteA name applied to Haman and also to his father (Esth 3:1, Esth 3:10; Esth 8:3, Esth 8:5). Probably it was equivalent to Amalekite.

Hebrew and Strong’s

  • After אַחַר ʾaḥar אַחַר Preposition
  • these things הַדְּבָרִים haddĕbārîm דָּבָר Noun · masculine plural · with the הָאֵלֶּה hāʾēllê Pronoun · with the
  • did king הַמֶּלֶךְ hammelek מֶלֶךְ Noun · masculine singular · with the
  • Ahasuerus אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ ʾăḥašwērôš אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ Proper name
  • promote גִּדַּל giddal גָּדַל Verb · piel perfect, third person masculine singular
  • Haman אֶת ʾet Object marker הָמָן hāmān הָמָן Proper name
  • the son בֶּן ben בֵּן Noun · masculine singular construct
  • of Hammedatha הַמְּדָתָא hammĕdātāʾ מְדָתָא Proper name
  • the Agagite הָאֲגָגִי hāʾăgāgî אֲגָגִי Noun · masculine singular · with the
  • and advanced וַיְנַשְּׂאֵהוּ waynaśśĕʾēhû נָשָׂא Verb · piel sequential imperfect, third person masculine singular · with and, suffix: third person masculine singular
  • him, and set וַיָּשֶׂם wayyāśem שׂוּם Verb · qal sequential imperfect, third person masculine singular · with and
  • his seat אֶת ʾet Object marker כִּסְאוֹ kisʾô כִּסֵּא Noun · masculine singular construct · with suffix: third person masculine singular
  • above all the princes מֵעַל mēʿal Preposition כָּל kol Noun · masculine singular construct הַשָּׂרִים haśśārîm שַׂר Noun · masculine plural · with the אֲשֶׁר ʾăšer Relative אִתּוֹ ʾittô Preposition · with suffix: third person masculine singular

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible · CC BY 4.0

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