Study notes in Luke 23
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23:1 · Passion WeekBefore Pilate and Herod
Wednesday, the 14th · The Preparation · Morning, as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John tell it
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23:1 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 146 The Sanhedrim lead Jesus away to Pilate
Also Matthew 27:1–2; Matthew 27:11–14; Mark 15:1–5; John 18:28–38
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23:6 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 147 Jesus before Herod
Told in Luke alone
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23:13 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 148 Pilate seeks to release Jesus. The Jews demand Barabbas
Also Matthew 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; John 18:39–40
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23:17 · Manuscript EvidenceThe evidence for Luke 23:17
“For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast” is the reading of the great majority of Greek manuscripts and of Codex Sinaiticus of the fourth century, the oldest complete New...
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23:26 · Passion WeekThe Crucifixion
Wednesday, the 14th · The Preparation · The third hour, as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John tell it
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23:26 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 152 Jesus is led away to be crucified
Also Matthew 27:31–34; Mark 15:20–23; John 19:16–17
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23:33 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 153 The Crucifixion
Also Matthew 27:35–38; Mark 15:24–28; John 19:17–24
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23:35 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 154 The Jews mock at Jesus on the Cross. He commends his Mother to John
Also Matthew 27:39–44; Mark 15:29–32; John 19:25–27
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23:38 · Difficult PassageWhat did Pilate write over the cross?
Each Gospel quotes part of the one title; put together they read, “This is Jesus of Nazareth the King of the Jews.”
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23:39 · Difficult PassageDid both thieves revile Christ?
Both did at first; then one repented as they hung there, and Luke tells of the change.
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23:44 · Passion WeekDarkness over All the Land
Wednesday, the 14th · The Preparation · The sixth hour, as Matthew, Mark, and Luke tell it
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23:44 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 155 Darkness prevails. Christ expires on the cross
Also Matthew 27:45–50; Mark 15:33–37; John 19:28–30
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23:45 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 156 The vail of the Temple rent, and graves opened. Judgment of the Centurion. The Women at the Cross
Also Matthew 27:51–56; Mark 15:38–41
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23:46 · Passion WeekHe Gives Up the Ghost
Wednesday, the 14th · The Preparation · The ninth hour, as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John tell it
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23:50 · Passion WeekHe Is Buried
Wednesday, the 14th · The Preparation · Evening, as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John tell it
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23:50 · Harmony of the Gospels§ 157 The taking down from the Cross. The Burial
Also Matthew 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; John 19:31–42
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23:56 · Difficult PassageHow was Christ three days and three nights in the heart of the earth?
He was crucified on Wednesday, the preparation of the passover, and rose at the end of the weekly sabbath: three full days and three full nights.
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23:56 · Passion WeekThe Women Buy Sweet Spices
Friday, the 16th, as Mark and Luke tell it
Commentary on Luke 23
Scofield Reference Notes · Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary
Places in Luke 23
Map: Judaea · Galilee · Jerusalem · Cyrene · Golgotha · Arimathaea
Jerusalem in the Days of Jesus
Topics in Luke 23
Accusation, false · Afflictions and adversities · Anointing · Arimathea · Armies · Astronomy · Barabbas · Blindness · Burial · Calvary · Centurion · Church · Complicity · Converts · Counsellor · Criminals · Cross · Curiosity · Darkness · Dead (people) · Death · Demagogism · Despondency · Enemy · Faith · Fellowship · Forgiveness · Galilee · Glorifying God · God · Good for evil · Hades · Heaven · Herod · Ignorance · Indictments · Inscriptions · Integrity · Irony · Israel, prophecies concerning · Jerusalem · Jesus, the Christ · Joseph · Judea · Language · Latin · Love · Malefactors (criminals) · Malice · Man · Meteorology and celestial phenomena · Miracles · Mocking · Opinion, public · Paradise · Passover · Persecution · Pilate, Pontius · Pleading · Politics · Prayer · Preparation day · Priest · Prison · Prisoners · Prophecy · Punishment · Quotations and allusions · Reconciliation · Resignation · Reverence · Righteous · Rulers · Sabbath · Sarcasm · Scoffing · Self-defense · Simon · Slander · Soldiers · Spices · Sun · Superscription (inscription) · Symbols and similitudes · Treason · Vail · Verdict · Wicked (people) · Wine · Women
In the Bible Dictionary
Caesar · Christ · Galilee · Jerusalem · Jesus · Barabbas · Simon · Calvary · God · Greek · Latin · Hebrew · Lord · Joseph